{"id":11965,"date":"2025-07-08T01:53:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T17:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/11965"},"modified":"2025-07-08T01:53:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T17:53:56","slug":"nn-%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e7%8e%af%e5%b7%b1%e8%83%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98%e8%bf%90%e8%be%93%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82%e4%b8%8e%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/11965","title":{"rendered":"N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u8fd0\u8f93\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5168\u89e3\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u804a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u62d7\u53e3\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08DMCHA\uff09\u3002\u522b\u770b\u5b83\u540d\u5b57\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u9999\u997d\u997d\u3002\u4ece\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cDMCHA\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u5f97\u597d\u662f\u5b9d\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u60f9\u51fa\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u7528\u8f7b\u677e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u53c8\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u201d\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u5316\u5de5\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6DMCHA\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e3b\u89d2\u201d\u2014\u2014N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540dDimethylcyclohexylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DMCHA\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u73af\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC8H17N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n127.23 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9c7c\u8165\u6216\u6c28\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n-65\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n130\u2013132\u00b0C\uff08\u5e38\u538b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n0.84 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff08nD\u00b2\u2070\uff09<\/td>\n1.460\u20131.465<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6df7\u6eb6\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\uff081%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n10.5\u201311.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n28\u00b0C\uff08\u95ed\u676f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u71c3\u70b9<\/td>\n320\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u95ea\u70b9\u53ea\u670928\u00b0C\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\uff1bpH\u504f\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff1b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7bc7\uff1a\u7ed9DMCHA\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u50a8\u5b58\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5c31\u50cf\u517b\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6015\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u522b\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u3002DMCHA\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5a07\u6c14\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u4e71\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n

DMCHA\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u5728130\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6325\u53d1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u662f0\uff5e30\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u597d\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u522b\u8ba9\u5b83\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u7231\u53d1\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff09\u9760\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. \u907f\u5149\u907f\u70ed\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90<\/h3>\n

DMCHA\u7684\u95ea\u70b9\u4e3a28\u00b0C\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53<\/strong>\uff08\u6309GBl3690\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdc\u79bb\u660e\u706b\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5f3a\u5149\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5438\u6e7f<\/h3>\n

\u867d\u7136DMCHA\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u6216\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6876\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d6\u7528\u540e\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u76d6\u7d27\u74f6\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u522b\u8ba9\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6253\u67b6<\/h3>\n

DMCHA\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u9178\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u6df7\u653e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u5b58\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b80\u8868\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u89e6\u7269\u8d28\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5171\u5b58<\/th>\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9178\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u7206\u70b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5364\u7d20<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u5242<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7bc7\uff1a\u8ba9DMCHA\u5b89\u5168\u62b5\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/h2>\n

\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u50a8\u5b58\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9707\u52a8\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddDMCHA\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u4e0d\u51fa\u5c94\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u8981\u9760\u8c31<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08TDG\uff09\u548c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u8fd0\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08IMDG Code\uff09\uff0cDMCHA\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408UN\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5e26\u6709\u5185\u886c\u7684\u94a2\u6876\u6216\u5851\u6599\u6876\u3002\u6bcf\u4ef6\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5e94\u6807\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n